Ctrl+X Exit the editor. If you've edited text without saving, you'll be prompted as to whether you really want to exit.
Ctrl+O Write (output) the current contents of the text buffer to a file. A filename prompt will appear; press Ctrl+T to open the file navigator shown above.
Ctrl+R Read a text file into the current editing session. At the filename prompt, hit Ctrl+T for the file navigator.
Ctrl+K Cut a line into the clipboard. You can press this repeatedly to copy multiple lines, which are then stored as one chunk.
Ctrl+J Justify (fill out) a paragraph of text. By default, this reflows text to match the width of the editing window.
Ctrl+U Uncut text, or rather, paste it from the clipboard. Note that after a Justify operation, this turns into unjustify.
Ctrl+T Check spelling.
Ctrl+W Find a word or phrase. At the prompt, use the cursor keys to go through previous search terms, or hit Ctrl+R to move into replace mode. Alternatively you can hit Ctrl+T to go to a specific line.
Ctrl+C Show current line number and file information.
Ctrl+G Get help; this provides information on navigating through files and common keyboard commands.
Ctrl+O Write (output) the current contents of the text buffer to a file. A filename prompt will appear; press Ctrl+T to open the file navigator shown above.
Ctrl+R Read a text file into the current editing session. At the filename prompt, hit Ctrl+T for the file navigator.
Ctrl+K Cut a line into the clipboard. You can press this repeatedly to copy multiple lines, which are then stored as one chunk.
Ctrl+J Justify (fill out) a paragraph of text. By default, this reflows text to match the width of the editing window.
Ctrl+U Uncut text, or rather, paste it from the clipboard. Note that after a Justify operation, this turns into unjustify.
Ctrl+T Check spelling.
Ctrl+W Find a word or phrase. At the prompt, use the cursor keys to go through previous search terms, or hit Ctrl+R to move into replace mode. Alternatively you can hit Ctrl+T to go to a specific line.
Ctrl+C Show current line number and file information.
Ctrl+G Get help; this provides information on navigating through files and common keyboard commands.
| Ctrl Key Combination | Function Key | Alt Key Combination | Description |
| ^G | F1 | Display the help text | |
| ^X | F2 | Close the current file buffer / Exit from nano | |
| ^O | F3 | Write the current file to disk | |
| ^J | F4 | Justify the current paragraph | |
| ^R | F5 | Insert another file into the current one | |
| ^W | F6 | Search for a string or a regular expression | |
| ^Y | F7 | Move to the previous screen | |
| ^V | F8 | Move to the next screen | |
| ^K | F9 | Cut the current line and store it in the cutbuffer | |
| ^U | F10 | Uncut from the cutbuffer into the current line | |
| ^C | F11 | Display the position of the cursor | |
| ^T | F12 | Invoke the spell checker, if available | |
| ^_ | F13 | M-G | Go to line and column number |
| ^\ | F14 | M-R | Replace a string or a regular expression |
| ^^ | F15 | M-A | Mark text at the cursor position |
| F16 | M-W | Repeat last search | |
| M-^ or M-6 | Copy the current line and store it in the cutbuffer | ||
| M-} | Indent the current line | ||
| M-{ | Unindent the current line | ||
| ^F | Move forward one character | ||
| ^B | Move back one character | ||
| ^Space | Move forward one word | ||
| M-Space | Move back one word | ||
| ^P | Move to the previous line | ||
| ^N | Move to the next line | ||
| ^A | Move to the beginning of the current line | ||
| ^E | Move to the end of the current line | ||
| M-( or M-9 | Move to the beginning of the current paragraph | ||
| M-) or M-0 | Move to the end of the current paragraph | ||
| M-\ or M-| | Move to the first line of the file | ||
| M-/ or M-? | Move to the last line of the file | ||
| M-] | Move to the matching bracket | ||
| M-- or M-_ | Scroll up one line without scrolling the cursor | ||
| M-+ or M-= | Scroll down one line without scrolling the cursor | ||
| M-< or M-, | Switch to the previous file buffer | ||
| M-> or M-. | Switch to the next file buffer | ||
| M-V | Insert the next keystroke verbatim | ||
| ^I | Insert a tab at the cursor position | ||
| ^M | Insert a newline at the cursor position | ||
| ^D | Delete the character under the cursor | ||
| ^H | Delete the character to the left of the cursor | ||
| M-T | Cut from the cursor position to the end of the file | ||
| M-J | Justify the entire file | ||
| M-D | Count the number of words, lines, and characters | ||
| ^L | Refresh (redraw) the current screen | ||
| M-X | Help mode enable/disable | ||
| M-C | Constant cursor position display enable/disable | ||
| M-O | Use of one more line for editing enable/disable | ||
| M-S | Smooth scrolling enable/disable | ||
| M-P | Whitespace display enable/disable | ||
| M-Y | Color syntax highlighting enable/disable | ||
| M-H | Smart home key enable/disable | ||
| M-I | Auto indent enable/disable | ||
| M-K | Cut to end enable/disable | ||
| M-L | Long line wrapping enable/disable | ||
| M-Q | Conversion of typed tabs to spaces enable/disable | ||
| M-B | Backup files enable/disable | ||
| M-F | Multiple file buffers enable/disable | ||
| M-M | Mouse support enable/disable | ||
| M-N | No conversion from DOS/Mac format enable/disable | ||
| M-Z | Suspension enable/disable |
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